World’s best building award won by rainwater-harvesting hospital in rural Bangladesh
Asmall block clinic in country Bangladesh with its own crisscrossing waterway has been named the best new structure on the planet, winning the RIBA worldwide prize 2021. A model of environment cognizant plan worked with the absolute minimum of assets, the Friendship clinic beat off contest from an exhibition in Berlin by David Chipperfield, and a cycle and footbridge in Denmark by Wilkinson Eyre.
Situated in Satkhira, in the waterlogged scene of the Bengal in south-western Bangladesh, the champ of the Royal Institute of British Architects’ honor involved water as its head beginning stage. The trench crisscrosses its direction through the site, gathering important water and assisting with cooling the encompassing yards during the boiling mid year months. It likewise fills in as a boundary between the ongoing and short term divisions, isolating the different sides of the site across shared patios, without the requirement for a partitioning divider.
“There is water wherever here,” says modeler Kashef Chowdhury, head of Urbana, the Dhaka-based practice behind the task. “In any case, it’s not dependably the helpful kind.” Rising ocean levels brought about by the environment emergency have implied that the encompassing scene of grain fields has been changed into shrimp fisheries, while the groundwater has become too saline to even consider utilizing for most purposes.
In the blustery season, local people do all that they can to gather and store every single drop of new water. Chowdhury has in this way planned the structure to be a machine for water collecting, with each rooftop and yard surface depleting into the focal trench, which runs into two stockpiling tanks at one or the flip side of the site.
It is the principal “land clinic” for the NGO Friendship, for which Chowdhury has assisted with changing over a few boats into drifting medical clinics previously, intended to serve far off networks in the delta district. Worked for a limited financial plan of just shy of $2m, their first long-lasting structure gives a clinical life saver to huge number of individuals in a space that was vigorously impacted by a significant tornado in 2007.
Utilizing privately made blocks, Chowdhury has fostered a grounds that has the sensation of a town, with structures set at points around patios, outlined with corridors that assistance to conceal the wards inside. These profound outside passages likewise give cover from driving precipitation and empower get ventilation through the structures, while bobbing sunshine back inside, so no counterfeit light is required during the day.
The squares are calculated to exploit the predominant breeze bearing, implying that most regions needn’t bother with cooling either, aside from the working theaters and conveyance rooms. A block water tower remains as a sort of campanile, giving a community point of convergence at the focal point of the complex, while each ward ignores a yard, and a long help hallway has been keenly tucked along one side of the site, liberating the focal course for patients and clinical staff, and permitting clear perspectives out from patients’ beds.
“At the point when someone is sick or needs care,” says Chowdhury, “quite possibly the main thing is its psychological part, in addition to the actual consideration. I think the sort of spaces you occupy during treatment – with a perspective on water and trees, the hints of birds, the vibe of a breeze – goes quite far towards mending.”
Odile Decq, seat of the RIBA jury, said the task “epitomizes a design of humankind and insurance,” adding that it is “applicable to basic worldwide difficulties, like inconsistent admittance to medical services and the devastating effect of environment breakdown on weak networks.”
The biennial prize – postponed per year by the Covid-19 pandemic – praises projects from around the world that show plan greatness and social effect. It has recently been granted to a far off Brazilian school made of wood and a substantial precipice like college working in Lima, Peru.
The prize denotes a significant second for engineering in Bangladesh, following the new honor of the Soane award to Marina Tabassum, Chowdhury’s previous accomplice, who has been growing minimal expense homes for landless networks in the nation’s flood-inclined beach front districts. The two draftsmen’s work offers significant illustrations for the worldwide north in how to accomplish more with less.
On receipt of the prize, Chowdhury said: “I’m energized that this might move a greater amount of us to focus on a design of care both for humankind and for nature, to rise all things considered to the urgencies that we face today on a planetary scale.”
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